Pelicans are a group of large water birds found on all continents except Antarctica. Pelicans are a unique and fascinating species with many interesting features.
Pelican bills are specialized for swooping down on prey in shallow or deep water. They have a special pouch at the base of the bill, which allows them to scoop up and store a large amount of fish and other food items.
Pelicans typically live in large colonies near bodies of water. They are social birds, interacting and communicating with each other within the colonies.
Pelican feathers are waterproof, helping them stay warm and dry, even in wet or cold environments.
They have long wingspans ranging from 6 - 10 feet, which helps them fly easily and skillfully.
Pelican nestings often involve many birds, with groups of several thousand observed in some nesting grounds.
Pelicans can go long periods without any food or liquid. They can survive up to seven weeks without drinking anything by reducing body functions and storing food in the pouch of the bill.
Pelicans are an important part of the food chain, as they eat large numbers of small fish and help to regulate their populations.
Pelican eggs and chicks are incredibly vulnerable. Large birds of prey, such as hawks and gulls, often take them.
Pelicans often use their wings to clap or "snap" when communicating with each other. The clapping sound is thought to be used as a warning or alarm signal.
Pelicans are incredibly resilient and are known to live as long as 30 years in the wild.
