Anal cancer is a type of cancer that affects the tissues of the anus and the rectum. It is a rare type of cancer, but it can be pretty serious if left untreated on time.
Anal cancer is often mistaken for conditions related to hemorrhoids, such as anal fissures, anal warts, or even benign polyps.
Anal cancer is typically caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). It is vital to get tested for HPV if you are at risk of developing anal cancer.
Anal cancer is more common in people with weakened immune systems or existing cancer in other body parts.
The most common symptom of anal cancer is persistent bleeding or pain in the anal region.
Diagnosis of anal cancer typically involves a CT or MRI scan, biopsy, endoscopy, colonoscopy, or sigmoidoscopy.
Treatment of anal cancer is typically radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or surgery.
Patients with anal cancer may undergo residual treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy.
There is an increasing occurrence of HPV-associated anal cancer among men who have sex with men.
Anal cancer is often preventable through adequate HPV vaccination and regular screenings.
Anal cancer survival rates in those who get an early diagnosis and receive timely treatment can be quite favorable.
