Alexander the Great was a king of Macedonia who conquered an empire that stretched from Greece to India. He is considered one of history's greatest military commanders, and his empire was one of the largest in the ancient world.
Alexander was born in Pella, Macedonia, in July 356 BC.
He was tutored by the philosopher Aristotle and became king at age 20 upon his father's death.
Alexander's army conquered the Persian Empire, Egypt, and India.
He is famous for never losing a battle in his 13-year military campaign.
Alexander founded several cities that bear his name, including Alexandria in Egypt.
He introduced Greek culture to the regions he conquered, spreading Hellenistic civilization.
Alexander was known for his charisma and leadership abilities, inspiring loyalty in his soldiers.
He died in Babylon at the age of 32 under mysterious circumstances.
Alexander's empire was divided among his generals after his death, forming several Hellenistic kingdoms.
Alexander continues to be a popular figure in literature, film, and pop culture, inspiring works such as Shakespeare's play "Antony and Cleopatra."
